Grammar: Infinitives, It's + Infinitive, Gerunds as Subjects & Past Perfect · القواعد: المصدر والماضي التام

العب هذا الدرس

Lesson idea · فكرة الدرس

Use verb + infinitive, verb + object + infinitive, It's + adjective + infinitive, expressions of advice with infinitives, gerunds as subjects, and the past perfect.

Key points · أهم النقاط

• Verb + infinitive: want/decide/plan/hope/need to do. Verb + object + infinitive: ask/tell/allow/expect someone to do.
• It's + adjective + infinitive: It's polite to arrive on time. It's rude to interrupt.
• Advice: Be sure to… / Make sure to… / Remember to… / Don't forget to… / Try (not) to…
• Gerund as subject: Learning a language takes time. (singular verb)
• Past perfect (had + past participle) = an action before another past action: When I arrived, the train had already left.

Vocabulary · المفردات

أسئلة الدرس (12 سؤالًا) · Questions

1. I've decided ____ Spanish next year.
   Answer: to study
2. My parents allowed me ____ to the camp.
   Answer: to go
3. The teacher asked us ____ quiet.
   Answer: to be
4. It's polite ____ your shoes before entering a Japanese home.
   Answer: to take off
5. It's rude ____ people while they are talking.
   Answer: to interrupt
6. Make sure ____ your passport before you go to the airport.
   Answer: to bring
7. Try not ____ late on your first day at work.
   Answer: to be
8. ____ a new language takes a lot of practice.
   Answer: Learning
9. Eating too much sugar ____ bad for your teeth.
   Answer: is
10. When we arrived at the station, the train ____ already left.
    Answer: had
11. She was tired because she ____ all night.
    Answer: had studied
12. I ____ never seen snow before I visited Canada.
    Answer: had

دروس أخرى في Unit 12: Culture Shock · الصدمة الثقافية

• Unit 12 Vocabulary: Customs & Cultures · المفردات: العادات والثقافات
• Reading & Real Talk: A Fish Out of Water · القراءة والمحادثة: كالسمكة خارج الماء
• Unit 12 Test · اختبار الوحدة